日本幕末至明治初期的选举政治实践
时间：2023-08-16 03:53:45
日本幕末至明治初期的选举政治实践一文创作于：2023-08-16 03:53:45，全文字数：49398。
日本幕末至明治初期的选举政治实践 the central and local governments at all levels have also tried out some election measures and electoral system investigation in the frequent system adjustment. The Gisei-kan， The kogisho， The shugiin， The Sain and The Genroin all had the nature of institutions that discuss politics， and there was a certain inheritance relationship between them. The selection of the constituent members of those institutions and the institutional investigation carried out by them are all aimed at enlarging the scope of political participants and promoting talents. It can be seen as a conservative electoral political practice by the central government. At the same time， accompanied by the local system reform， especially driven by the freedom and civil rights movement， the government carried out relatively open electoral political practice at the local level. The practice of election of members of the local assembly had accumulated experience in the design of the election system when the assembly was later established， and cultivated talents for political discussion. In the discussions and practices of early election politics， we can see not only the mixture and collision of western political ideas and traditional political culture， but also the interweaving and entanglement of different political trends， political demands， and political explorations. The complex political reality of the early Meiji era is revealed.Key words： Japan; electoral politics; institutions that discuss politics; local assembly; the prefectural assembly
收稿日期：2022-11-21
基金项目：国家社会科学基金一般项目“日本近代史学的形成研究”（20BSS022）
作者简介：张艳茹，女，历史学博士，中国社会科学院大学教授、硕士生导师，中国社会科学院世界历史研究所研究员，日本历史与文化研究中心主任，主要从事日本近代政治史、日本史学史研究。
《日本幕末至明治初期的选举政治实践》在线阅读地址：日本幕末至明治初期的选举政治实践